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A Complete Guide to Mattress Mold

Discovering mold on your mattress can be alarming. Beyond damaging your mattress, mold can affect indoor air quality and aggravate allergies or other respiratory concerns. While some cases can be cleaned and managed, more severe mold growth often means it’s time to replace the mattress.

In this guide, we’ll explain how to identify the extent of the problem, determine whether your mattress can be salvaged, and share practical tips to help prevent mold from returning.


Why Mold Grows on Mattresses

Mold thrives in warm, damp environments. Mattresses are especially vulnerable when:

  • Humidity levels are high
  • A spill or accident isn’t fully dried
  • The mattress sits directly on the floor
  • There’s poor ventilation in the room
  • Bedding traps moisture underneath

Over time, trapped moisture creates the perfect conditions for mold spores to grow.


Step 1: Assess the Situation

Before attempting any cleanup, take a close look at the mattress.

You may be able to clean it if:

  • The mold is limited to a small surface area
  • It hasn’t penetrated deeply into the mattress
  • There’s no strong, persistent musty smell

You should strongly consider replacement if:

  • A large area of the mattresses surface has visible mold
  • Mold is inside the mattress (not just on the top surface)
  • The mattress smells musty even after airing out
  • Anyone using the mattress has asthma, allergies, or a weakened immune system

Note: Your health should always come first—some mattresses simply aren’t safe to salvage.


Step 2: Protect Yourself

If you decide to proceed with cleaning, take these basic safety precautions:

  • Wear gloves
  • Work in a well-ventilated area or outdoors
  • Consider wearing a mask to avoid breathing in any mold spores
  • Keep children and pets away during the cleaning process

Step 3: Choose a Cleaning Solution & Prep 

For light, surface-level mold only:

  1. Vacuum the area
    Use a vacuum with a HEPA filter if possible. Vacuum slowly and carefully to avoid spreading mold spores.

  2. Choose one of the following cleaning solutions:

White Vinegar Solution: (preferable for mold)

  • Mix 3 parts white vinegar with 1 part water in a spray bottle
  • Lightly spray the moldy area (don’t soak the mattress)
  • Let sit for one hour, the gently scrub a bit past the visible mold edges

Rubbing Alcohol Solution:

  • Mix equal parts rubbing alcohol and warm water
  • Dampen a clean white cloth and scrub the affected area, again going slightly beyond the visible mold edges

Hydrogen Peroxide Solution:

  • Mix 1 part 3% hydrogen peroxide with 3 parts water
  • Lightly scrub the affected area, then lightly spritz again to help kill any remaining spores

Pro Tips: Never saturate a mattress. Excess moisture can exacerbate mold and make it worse. Always Dry completely––this is the most important step. Let your mattress fully dry in direct sunlight or a well-ventilated room. Using fans can speed up drying if necessary.


Step 4: Deodorize and Inspect

Once the mattress is completely dry:

  • Check for remaining stains or odors
  • Does a musty smell remain? If yes, mold may still be present
  • If mold re-appears within days, replacing your mattress is definitely your safest option

Step 5: Preventing Future Mold

Whether you keep your mattress or buy a new one…prevention is key. Below is a checklist to help you keep mold at bay.

  • Keep the room’s humidity level under 50%
  • Ensure there’s good airflow in your bedroom or guest space
  • Avoid placing a damp mattress on a solid surface––allow airflow under the bed frame when possible (and always avoid placing mattress directly on the floor)
  • Use a breathable Mattress Protector/Pad ––We highly recommend our moisture absorbing Washable Wool Mattress Pad
  • Address spills immediately and dry thoroughly before using or flipping it
  • Lastly, maintain a regular flip and rotate schedule so you can evaluate your mattress and promptly address any issues

When Replacing the Mattress Is the Best Choice

Sometimes, cleaning isn’t enough—and that’s okay. Mattresses are porous, and once mold spreads internally, it’s nearly impossible to remove it completely. If there’s any doubt, replacing the mattress is an investment in your overall health and sleep quality.


Final Thoughts

Mold on a mattress isn’t something to ignore, but it doesn’t always mean panic. By assessing the severity, taking proper precautions by focusing on prevention, you can make a smart, safe decision for your health.

When in doubt, remember: clean air and a healthy sleep environment is important and worth more than saving a damaged mattress.

Natural Latex Offers the Cleanest Comfort, and Longevity

Why Latex Latex Mattresses are the Cleanest Choice for Durable, Healthy Sleep

Most mattresses force a trade-off. You get comfort or durability. Support or sustainability.

Our natural latex gives you both.

At the core of every 45th Street Bedding mattress is our signature Botanicore® latex. It delivers long-lasting comfort using simple, natural materials. In this guide we’ll cover why natural latex mattresses stand out.


What Makes Latex Different?

Rubber trees produce latex sap, which we turn into one of the most durable mattress materials available. Unlike synthetic foams, latex comes from a renewable source and holds up for decades.

Botanicore® latex uses a process similar to the traditional Dunlop method. This creates a dense, supportive core with a consistent feel across the entire surface.

The result is simple: a mattress that won’t sag, shift, or wear unevenly over time.


Built to Last

Most mattresses break down within a few years. They soften, lose support, and develop body impressions.

Latex holds its shape. Botanicore® cores resist sagging and maintain support far longer than conventional foams.

That means:

  • Consistent comfort every night
  • Fewer replacements
  • Better long-term value

Support Without the Sink

Natural latex feels different from memory foam. It contours gently, then pushes back to support your body.

You stay aligned. You don’t feel stuck.

In models like the Meridian and Woodland Park, we pair latex with organic cotton and wool. These materials add comfort while helping regulate body temperature.

Expect a feel that is:

  • Supportive, but not rigid
  • Comfortable, not overly soft

A Cleaner Material

Many mattresses labeled “latex” use synthetic blends. These reduce durability and add unnecessary chemicals.

Botanicore® uses 100% botanical latex. We source it directly from rubber trees and process it without shortcuts or fillers.

We focus on clean materials, responsible sourcing, and consistent quality from start to finish.


Naturally Breathable

Latex allows air to move freely through its open-cell structure. Many designs also include ventilation channels to improve airflow.

Add wool and cotton, and you get a sleep surface that stays comfortable in any season year-round.

Expect:

  • Better airflow
  • Less heat buildup
  • More consistent comfort

Designed for Real Life

We build our mattresses to last—and to adapt.

  • Flippable designs extend mattress life
  • Zippered covers allow comfort adjustments over time (your body changes, your mattress can too!)
  • Multiple firmness options (Firm, Extra Firm, or Plush) to fit different sleepers

This is more than a mattress. It’s a system designed to grow with you.

Eastern Innerspring Mattress_Angle View_45th St Bedding

The Bottom Line

Natural latex delivers durability, support, and sustainability without compromise.

Our Botanicore® Latex cores keep it simple: high-quality materials, consistent performance, and long-term comfort.

Better sleep should last—and it should feel good in every sense.

Benefits of Washable Wool Bedding

Sleep Better Naturally: The Benefits of Washable Wool Bedding from 45th Street Bedding

When it comes to a restful night’s sleep, comfort and breathability make all the difference. That’s why 45th Street Bedding created a collection of washable wool bedding made from premium Belgian lambswool encased in soft, breathable cotton. This natural pairing offers a sleep experience that’s not only luxuriously comfortable but also healthier and more sustainable.

Why Wool?

Wool is often overlooked in modern bedding, but it’s one of nature’s most impressive materials. It’s breathable, moisture-wicking, temperature-regulating, and—when properly sourced—completely sustainable. The Belgian lambswool used by 45th Street Bedding is known for its fine texture and softness, making it ideal for comforters, mattress pads, and pillows.

Benefits of Washable Wool Bedding

1. Temperature Regulation

Wool naturally adjusts to your body temperature, keeping you warm in the winter and cool in the summer. Unlike synthetic materials that trap heat and moisture, wool allows air to circulate and pulls moisture away from the body, helping you stay dry and comfortable all night long.

2. Hypoallergenic and Breathable

Wool’s natural resistance to dust mites, mold, and mildew makes it a smart choice for allergy sufferers. Paired with a cotton cover, this breathable blend helps reduce allergens and promotes cleaner air around your sleep space.

3. Moisture Management

Wool can absorb up to 30% of its weight in moisture without feeling damp. This helps regulate humidity around the body and prevents that sticky, clammy feeling that often disrupts sleep—especially during warmer months.

4. Machine Washable for Easy Care

Unlike traditional wool products that require dry cleaning, 45th Street Bedding’s washable wool bedding is designed to be easy-care. Simply wash on a gentle cycle and air dry or tumble on low. You get all the benefits of natural wool with the convenience of modern maintenance.

5. Sustainably Sourced

The Belgian lambswool used in our bedding is responsibly sourced, ensuring animal welfare and environmental stewardship throughout the supply chain. Combined with our cotton shell, this bedding collection supports a healthier home and a healthier planet.

Sleep the Natural Way

At 45th Street Bedding, we believe the materials closest to your body should support your wellness. Our washable wool bedding offers an ideal balance of comfort, breathability, and sustainability—perfect for anyone looking to improve their sleep the natural way.

Try it for yourself and experience the difference that thoughtfully made bedding can make.

SHOP WASHABLE WOOL BEDDING

Latex vs. Hybrid

Latex vs. Hybrid Mattresses: Which One Is Right for You?

Choosing the right mattress can make all the difference in your sleep quality, comfort, and overall health. With so many options on the market today, two standout choices are latex and hybrid mattresses. Both offer unique benefits—but they cater to different sleep styles, preferences, and needs. So, how do you decide which one is best for you?

Let’s break down the differences between latex and hybrid mattresses to help you make a confident, informed decision.

What Is a Latex Mattress?

A latex mattress is a type of mattress made from 100% natural latex derived from the sap of rubber trees (Hevea brasiliensis)—without any synthetic latex or chemical fillers.

Pros of Latex Mattresses

  • Eco-Friendly: Natural latex is a sustainable material that’s biodegradable and often organic.
  • Responsive & Supportive: Offers a buoyant feel with gentle contouring, making it easy to move around.
  • Durable: Latex mattresses typically outlast other types, often lasting 10–15 years or more.
  • Hypoallergenic & Breathable: Naturally resistant to dust mites, mold, and bacteria; open-cell structure allows airflow for a cooler night’s sleep.
    Low Motion Transfer: Great for couples—movements on one side are barely felt on the other.
  • Adjustable Base Compatible: All latex models can be used with an adjustable base of your choosing

Possible Cons of Latex Mattresses

  • Weight –– Latex mattresses can be heavier.
  • Cost –– High-quality latex can be expensive upfront.

What Is an Innerspring/Hybrid Mattress?

A hybrid mattress combines multiple materials—usually an innerspring coil base with comfort layers made of foam, latex, or other materials. It’s designed to bring together the best of both worlds: the support of coils and the cushioning of foam or latex.

Pros of Hybrid Mattresses

  • Balanced Feel Offers a blend of bounce, contouring, and support—great for a wide range of sleepers.
  • Targeted Support Zoned coils can offer enhanced lumbar support or pressure relief where you need it most.
  • Cooling Features Many hybrids include breathable covers to reduce heat retention.
  • Motion Isolation + Bounce Provides a good mix of motion control and a responsive surface.
  • Wide Variety Available in many comfort levels, materials, and price points.

Possible Cons of Hybrid Mattresses

  • Higher Motion Transfer: (Depending on Coil Design) Pocketed coils help, but some hybrid models may still allow more movement across the surface.
  • Adjustable Base Compatibility: Some hybrid mattress models are not compatible with adjustable bases, always make sure to read product descriptions and verify if the model you’re interested in is compatible.

Which One Is Better for You?

Here’s a quick comparison based on your sleep preferences:

Category Latex Mattress Hybrid Mattress
Sleep Position Great for all positions, especially side + combo sleepers Versatile for all positions, especially back + stomach sleepers
Temperature Regulation Naturally breathable Cooling materials vary by model
Eco-Friendliness Excellent (if natural/organic latex) Depends on materials used
Motion Isolation Very good Moderate to good (varies by construction)
Adjustable Base Compatible Yes: All Models Yes: Some Models (Requires pocketed springs)
Durability Long-lasting (10–15+ years) Good, but depends on foam and coil quality
Price Range Higher upfront cost Broad range from budget to luxury
 

Now you know more about Latex vs. Hybrid

Latex and hybrid mattresses have a lot to offer—and the right one comes down to your personal preferences.

Choose a Latex Mattress if you value natural materials, durability, and a  breathable sleep surface. As well, all latex mattresses are adjustable base compatible.

Select a Hybrid Innerspring Mattress if you want a balance of contouring comfort and coil-based support, with lots of options in firmness and feel.

No matter which you choose, be sure to sleep test the mattress whenever possible before you purchase. Also make sure you check for warranties, comfort exchange policies and material certifications to ensure you’re getting the best value and comfort for your investment.

Better sleep starts with understanding what works best for your body—and both latex and hybrid mattresses offer smart, supportive options for a great night’s rest.

Let’s Talk About Bed Sheets

Bed sheets.

The bread and butter of the bedding world. Without them, most of us would be left sleeping on a naked mattress, and no one wants that.

Bed sheets serve a number of purposes. They help keep the mattress and bedding clean, provide additional warmth during colder months, and – if made with the correct fabric – help wick away moisture for temperature regulation.

If I’m being honest, a top sheet’s never really been my thing. Encouraged by the idea that using one stops you from needing to wash your comforter and blankets as often, I’ve tried to conform countless times. But every morning I would find them in a scrunched up, defeated ball at my feet.

If you’ve ever been in my position, the type of sheets you’re using may be to blame. It’s important to know what options are out there when it comes to bed sheets, especially if you have allergies or a tendency to sleep hot. This blog covers three main categories you’ll encounter when in the market, as well as any potential benefits/drawbacks.

Fabrics

Cotton – Probably the most commonly used fabric in sheet production, cotton is a classic choice for bed sheets. One of the downsides to this fabric is that it does not contain moisture-wicking properties. As a result, many manufacturers make a cotton/poly fabric blend. The polyester, a synthetic fabric, contains the moisture-wicking properties that are absent from cotton.

Flannel – Popular for the same reasons as the shirts, flannel bedsheets are soft, durable, and warm. A great option for colder months, this fabric may prove too toasty during the summer season.

Bamboo – Bamboo’s popularity in the bedding industry continues to grow due to its product sustainability, comfort, and moisture-wicking properties. The bamboo is broken down into a pulp, dried, and woven into fibers called “rayon”. Bamboo sheets are considered hypoallergenic, making them a good choice for people with allergies and/or sensitivities. We love our line of Bamboo bedding!

Silk – Silk is a good material for bed sheets because it is light, soft, and moisture-wicking. People enjoy silk’s luxurious, smooth feel. It tends to be a bit on the pricier side, so be aware when shopping. But it can prove a worthwhile investment.

Microfiber – Microfiber is created using synthetic poly. It’s not a natural fiber, but it does possess moisture-wicking abilities. It’s usually a less-expensive choice, and is often blended with other fibers – such as cotton – to add moisture-wicking properties, breathability, and/or to lower costs. If you are on a tight budget, consider a cotton/microfiber blend.

Weaves

Percale Weave – Also called the plain weave, you’re probably familiar with this simple “over-under” pattern. One strand of yarn is woven over a parallel strand, immediately woven under the next, over again, and the pattern continues. This creates a durable fabric that should last quite some time.

Sateen Weave – Also referred to as a satin weave, the sateen weave is a little more complicated than the percale. The yarn is woven together with one strand extended over four parallel strands, then under one strand, then over four strands. The pattern gives the sheets a softer feel

What’s the Deal with Thread Count?

Odds are, you know that thread count plays a significant role in the comfort, quality, and price tag of sheets. Higher thread count (TC) is meant to equal high quality. This is true to an extent, and we’ll get into that. But first, do you know what it means for sheets to have a certain thread count?

Thread Count refers to the actual number of threads present in one square inch of fabric. The higher the thread count, the more threads in that square inch, and vice versa.

Based on this knowledge, it only makes sense that there is a limit to how many threads can fit into such a small area. And that number is approx. 400 TC. So why are there sheets that boast a higher TC? Are they lying?

Technically, no. If a sheet is advertised as 700 TC, most likely the manufacturer split the threads and counted each half as its own individual piece. It’s a misleading practice you need to be aware of when shopping.

However, some customers still prefer sheets with a higher thread count. Choose sheets you feel are comfortable, but be aware of what you’re paying for.

 

Mattress Encasement Tutorial

Zippered Mattress Encasement_Side view_45th St Bedding

Advantages of a Full Mattress Encasement

Did you know an average person can perspire a pint or more each night? That’s right. Everyone sweats. This is why getting a mattress protector of some sort is always a good idea to safeguard your bed. While there are commonly-available covers and cases, the best and most comprehensive solution would be a full mattress encasement. It provides a fully zippable barrier that surrounds the mattress and shields it entirely.

Protect Your Investment

Let’s face it, mattresses aren’t cheap regardless of what size you buy. So protecting your investment is important because none of us want to revisit a mattress company in a short period of time.

An encasement offers full protection against unwanted dust mites, bed bugs, accidental spills and allergens. If you sleep a little warm, it also prevents perspiration, other moisture and stains from reaching your bed which can permanently soil and wear down the materials of your mattress. Meanwhile top-down pads or covers will typically only protect you from spills and sweats so if microscopic critters are a concern for you, the encasement is the answer.

Zippered Mattress Encasement_Side view_45th St Bedding

Have you purchased a Zippered Mattress Encasement from 45th Street Bedding, but you don’t know how to put it on your mattress? Don’t worry, we’ve got you!

For your safety and convenience, we highly recommend having two people for this process. While it can be done by one person, it’ll just be a little tedious. Just go slow with the same steps below and be careful of your back.

Watch our instructional video or read our step-by-step tutorial breakdown below:

Step-by-Step

1. Take the encasement out of the bag and lay it flat on top of the mattress.

2. Have one person stand on each side of the mattress and bring the mattress down about one foot toward the footboard letting it hang off the end of the bed.

3. Find the zipped end of the encasement. Then unzip it carefully so you won’t break the zipper.

4. Shimmy or roll up the encasement to make it easier to apply on the bed.

5. Fit open end of encasement underneath and over the end of mattress.

6. Carefully pull top and bottom of encasement toward the head of the bed. Then, adjust the encasement on the sides and top of the mattress to make sure it fits evenly.

7. Align the zipper at top of the mattress/headboard and zip closed carefully. Make sure not to force or overlap.

8. Slide the mattress back toward head of bed. You’re done!

9. Congratulations! It feels great to know that your mattress is protected, doesn’t it? 

With these steps, we hope that you will consider protecting your mattress investment.


One more suggestion


Washable Wool Mattress Pad Close Up

Since the encasement can take quite an effort to put on, it pairs really well with an additional washable mattress pad or cover on top.

That way, you only need to remove the top layer for regular washing and you still get all the benefits of having a well-covered bed.

The Sleep Envelope

The “sleep envelope” was introduced to us around twenty years ago.

It’s the idea that not one single element of your bed is the key to a good night’s sleep, but rather that every piece works in unison to create the ideal environment to catch some shut eye.

We must admit, we were skeptical at first. At the time, our store almost exclusively sold mattresses. We wanted to believe that the mattress determined your sleep quality over all other products. But once we began to look at the mattress as part of a larger whole, our perceptions changed, and we’ve never looked back.

We started the 45th Street Bedding Company to bring the best of all sleep products to our customers, from sources we trust. We’re of the opinion that you deserve to have all elements of your bed work together to keep you comfortable and supported throughout the night.

So, what’s your number?

Picture your bed at home. How many items are there? I bet it’s more than you think. Start from the floor up, don’t leave anything out.

I counted 11 for my own bed: a metal base, mattress, fitted sheet, comforter, blanket, three pillows, hypoallergenic pillow encasement,  a washable wool pillow cover and standard pillow case. I don’t know how you feel about it, but, honestly, I never thought my bed had so many layers! But when I step back and think about why each piece is there, I realize they all serve a purpose.

But isn’t that painfully obvious? Their purpose is comfort!

Well yes, but that’s only part of it. Your bed needs to do more than keep you cozy. It needs to correctly support your body while you sleep and keep you dry throughout the night.

You need comfort AND more

I sleep with my head on one pillow, but I often prefer to sleep on my side in the fetal position, so my other two pillows are good for helping provide extra support and comfort for my body. I like to sleep under just my comforter (not a top sheet fan!), but the extra blanket is there to layer if it gets too chilly at night or my cat steals the covers again. She’s a wily one.

My fitted sheet is made from moisture-wicking fabric, so it helps keep me dry and provides some protection for my mattress. The covers for my pillows, both the hypoallergenic zip cover and washable wool cover, help keep dust mites and moisture out, which keeps me happy and healthy while I sleep!

What’s does a sleep envelope look like?

I wanted to know what the ideal sleep envelope would look like, so I decided to go straight to the source for the best information. Wanda Garfield, co-owner of Bedrooms & More sat down with me and graciously let me interview her about what items she believes make the perfect sleep envelope. Here’s Wanda’s suggestions for the perfect sleep envelope:

Woodland Park Latex Mattress_Front View_45th Street Bedding

Mattress

Make sure you get a mattress containing as little poly-foam as your budget allows. Twenty years ago, our company still sold memory foam and air mattresses, both well-known brands. They were the most-returned mattresses we carried. Stay away from foam and air beds. Instead, ook for a mattress that is two-sided and flippable. Your wallet will thank you!

Waterproof Protective Cover

This is less for comfort, and more for peace of mind and protecting your investment. A waterproof cover insures that, no matter what kind of moisture comes in contact with your bed, your mattress will be protected.

Organic Cotton Waterproof Mattress Protector_45th St Bedding
Deluxe Minnesota Wool Topper_Rolled View_45th St Bedding

Mattress Topper

A good mattress topper gives your bed that extra “ooh-aah” factor. Especially if you’re experiencing a mattress that is too firm, a topper can help soften up your sleep experience for less than the cost of a new mattress. Choose a topper that is made from moisture-wicking materials, such as wool.

Sheets

Even if you don’t sleep with a top sheet, you need a fitted sheet, especially if you don’t have anything else between you and the mattress! You never want to sleep directly on your mattress. Because your body sheds skin cells and perspires throughout the night. Perspiration can speed up the breakdown of mattress materials and shorten its lifespan.

Look for sheets made from 100% cotton or bamboo. These will help absorb moisture away from your body.

Bamboo Bed Sheet in Moss
Washable-Wool-Comforters_45th-st-bedding

Comforter (Duvet Insert)

Moisture-wicking fabric is key here. Your comforter is the bulkiest item on your bed, which means it has the potential to generate the most heat. You want to stay comfortable while you sleep, and it’s a fact that you’re going to perspire during the night. Make sure your comforter is designed to wick that moisture away from you and let it evaporate quickly. Washable wool, everyone, washable wool!

Pillow

Here’s something you may not have known: You should buy your pillow at the same time you buy your mattress, and test them out together! Think of your pillow as an extension of the mattress. It needs to support your head and neck, and your pillow needs will change depending on two things: how you sleep, and how firm your mattress is. I had never thought of this before, but it makes so much sense!

Bamboo Pillow_Side view w Model_45th St Bedding

Don’t spend money on a pillow that isn’t going to cut it with your mattress. We like this shredded latex pillow. You can customize it to your needs, making it a super versatile choice.

Now you can create your own sleep envelope!

The list Wanda gave me is a little long, and all items won’t be necessary for everyone. Use it as a guide, and make decisions to include or omit items based on your specific needs and preferences. We hope you find this informative and useful to getting a better night’s sleep!

The Ultimate Mattress Shopping Glossary

Mattress Glossary

Mattress shopping is confusing. To lessen the confusion, we’re providing you with a glossary of terms thrown around the mattress industry. This is a live document, so if we’ve left any terms out you would like defined, please let us know in the comments and we will add them!

GLOSSARY

Adjustable Base Compatible:  This notation refers to a mattresses compatibility to be used on an adjustable base foundation.

Antimicrobial: Destroying or inhibiting the growth of microorganisms and especially pathogenic microorganisms.

Base: This is a new age term for what is commonly referred to as a “box-spring.” In recent years manufacturers have moved away from the use of spring and coil systems in their bed bases, but the term box-spring has stuck around!

Split Boxes: Not all boxspring can fit into every room in your house! A split box set comes in two narrower boxes, placed next to each other to support the mattress. (For example, a king sized box will always come in two pieces because there is no way a rigid box measuring 76″x80″ is going to move easily through hallways and doorways).

Batting: Cotton, wool, or synthetic fibers in batts or sheets, used as filling for quilts or bedcovers.

Blended Latex [see also Natural Latex or Synthetic Latex]: This is any foam created from a mix of synthetic and natural latex. They often tote a “best of both worlds” sales pitch with these types of latexes. But be wary, the use of synthetic latex is almost always related to its significantly lower cost.

Body Impression: The indentations seen in the top of mattresses after consistent, repeated use, due to the compression of the materials used in the mattress over time.

Bonnell System: This coil system is one of the most commonly used coil configurations in the mattress market. These mattresses use hourglass-shaped springs that are connected with cross wire to create one solid support system for mattresses.

Border Wire: The wire surrounding the perimeter of the coil system within a mattress. There is typically one on the top and bottom sides of mattresses. Their purpose is to provide stability to edges of the mattress and hold all the coils in place.

Botanical Latex, Botanicore™: Our patented latex! We use process similar to the dunlop process, but with imperative changes to ensure consistency and comfort throughout the entire piece of latex.

Cabinet Bed: These are cabinet units designed to store a tri-fold mattress. When the mattress is not in use, it is folded and stored inside the cabinet. When in use the cabinet components fold out to create a support system for the mattress.

Captain’s Bed [See also Storage Bed]: A platform bed with drawers and storage compartments built in underneath.

Coils [see also Springs]: The steel springs used inside a mattresses.

Comfort Life: The amount of time the mattress will remain comfortable with regular use and wear and tear. This is imperative when determining the value of a mattress. Mattresses with longer comfort lives tend to be more expensive, but are a better value because of their extended life.

Continuous Coils: This is a coil system used in mattresses that is formed from one continuous piece of wire.

Core: The heart of your mattress! The core refers to the main support system within the mattress. Some support systems rely on foams, while other rely on coil systems. Either way, you want a mattress with a durable core the reduce the risk of body impressions or sagging.

Core Densities: The density of latex cores is measured in kilograms of latex per meter cubed (kg/m3). The higher the density of the core, the more firm the mattress will feel.

Corner Guards: (Also known as Corner Protectors) The pieces of plastic the cover the bottom corners of your box spring (box, foundation, base, etc.) and prevent the fabric from snagging on metal bed frames.

Durability: How long a mattress will last and actually stay comfortable. How well a mattress holds up under normal usage and wear.

Duvet: This is a French word meaning “cover.” This term is fairly interchangeable with “comforter.” These are the large blankets seen on top of made beds. They consist of a large pocket(s) filled with a batting material (e.g. wool, down, cotton).

Edge Guard: This refers to any measures the manufacture takes to improve the durability/stability of the sides of the mattress (which can take a beating from repeatedly sitting on the edge of the bed). This bolstered support is most commonly seen in the form of extra strength foam, or stronger border wires.

False Loft: Chances are you have encountered this problem. This is the practice of loading up a mattress with a low-quality materials in a attempt to make the mattress appear thicker. So while the showroom mattress might look like a two-foot thick cloud, chances are, after a year, that cloud will look like one of Tom Brady’s footballs.

Firming Pad: A thin, firm piece of bedding designed to be placed either underneath, or on top of, a mattress in order to increase the firmness.

Foam Fatigue: All foams compress under weight/pressure, and then expand back to their original shape. After time, this continued compression and decompression wears on the foam, causing the reaction to lessen over time. This is foam fatigue. Fatigue sets in earlier for foams of a lesser quality (polyurethane/memory foam), while higher quality foams (botanical latex) tend to last the longest.

Foundation [see also Base or Support System]: This is a new age term for what is commonly referred to as a “boxspring.” In recent years manufacturers have moved away from the use of springs and coil systems in their bed bases, but the term boxspring has stuck around!

Gauge: The thickness, size, or capacity of something in particular (usually a standard measurement). In mattresses this will almost certainly be referring to the thickness/quality of the steel used in the border wires and coil system.

Gel Foam [see also Poly Foam]: A foam made by adding water to polyurethane plastics.

GOTS Certified [see also Organic]: The Global Organic Textile Standard is the worldwide leading textile standard for organic fibers. They certify organic products based on the processing, manufacturing, packaging, labelling, trading and distribution of all textiles made from at least 70% certified organic natural fibers.

Hybrid Mattress: A mattress that combines different types of support systems and materials. Many innerspring mattresses are getting comfort makeovers by the addition of different foams.

Indentation Load Deflection (ILD): This is a measurement that defines the firmness of the foams used in mattresses (or other items). It is defined as the amount of weight necessary to compress the foam by 25 percent. Foams with a higher ILD will be more firm than foams with a lower ILD.

Innerspring: A type of mattress whose core consists of numerous coil springs, enclosed by a padded cover.

Latex Foam: A popular component of mattresses (We love it)! This foam is produced from the milky white sap (latex) that gets tapped and extracted from Rubber Trees. The latex is baked in molds to give it that bouncy, supportive feeling. There are two main manufacturing processes for latex in mattresses:

Dunlop: The oldest, and most common, latex manufacturing process in the industry. The rubber sap is whipped into a frothy mixture, then placed into a mold, and baked to solidify the mixture. The natural sediment and particles settle at the bottom on the mold, often giving dunlop latex a firmer feel on the bottom, and softer on the top.

Talalay: A more advanced process, talalay latex starts with the same frothy rubber sap mixture as Dunlop. But the mold is vacuum sealed to extract any additional air. Then, before baking, the mold is frozen to help stabilize the material. This latex foam usually has a thinner profile, and more consistent feel.

Leather Match: A type of fabric, usually vinyl, that is designed to have the look and feel of real leather without the high price, and rigorous care sometimes associated with the real product. Leather Match is often used in the less visible parts of furniture (i.e. the back and sides).

Loft: The height gained by additional comfort layers/materials being added on top of the core of the mattress.

Mattress Cover: Similar to a protector, but with the design of a fitted sheet. These are used to protect the topside of the mattress against spills, stains, and other types of wear.

Mattress Pad: Bedding designed to improve the comfort of the mattress. Some add an extra layer of padding, while others help to regulate sleep temperature. They are placed between the mattress and the top sheet.

Mattress Protector: A type of bedding designed to protect the mattress against everyday use, spills or stains, bed bugs, and dust mites. These items usually encase the whole mattress and are sealed off with a zipper to prevent anything from penetrating the cover.

Mattress Sizes: There are six standard sizes (listed below) used throughout the furniture/mattress industry. If you need a mattress in different dimensions, don’t fret! We make those too!

  • Twin: 38″ x 74″
  • Twin Extra Long (XL): 38″ x 80″
  • Full (Double): 54″ x 74″
  • Queen: 60″ x 80″
  • King: 76″ x 80″
  • California King: 72″ x 84″

Mattress Topper: Bedding item designed to alter the firmness of a mattress. These are usually bulkier than mattress pads, and offer a greater change to the feel of the mattress.

Memory Foam: (Also known as Viscoelastic Polyurethane Foam) A foam made by adding water to polyurethane plastics. The chemical composition and ratios are altered to give this foam the sinking support its known for.

Microdenier: A denier is a unit of measure for the linear mass density of fibers. It is listed as the mass (in grams) per 9000 meters of the fiber. Microdenier is the term used to describe a fiber with a density below one gram per 9000 meters of the fiber.

Microfiber: A very fine, synthetic yarn.

Murphy Bed: A bed that is designed to be stored vertically. It is hinged at the bottom to allow the bed to be pulled down when needed, and stored vertically to save space when the bed is not in use.

Natural Latex [see also Blended Latex or Synthetic Latex]: Latex that is tapped directly from Rubber Trees, cleaned, and cooked without using additives to alter the properties of the latex foam.

Organic [see also GOTS Certified]: Of, relating to, or derived from living organisms.

Pilling: This occurs when a textile or fabric starts to develop little balls of fiber or fluff on its surface.

Platform Bed: A type of bed frame that provides a solid support system, allowing the mattress to be used without needing a boxspring(box, base, foundation, etc).

Pocketed Springs: (Also known as Marshall Coils) This support system consists of steel coils individually wrapped in fabric. Because the coils aren’t interconnected with each other, the sleeper is less likely to experience motion transfer from their pet/partner.

Poly Foam [see also Gel Foam or Memory Foam]: A foam made by adding water to polyurethane plastics.

Quilt Top: A quilt is typically a three-layered textile, composed with a top fabric, a layer of batting, and then a woven back. A quilt top mattress’s outermost layer is covered in, you guessed it, a quilted material.

Sleigh Bed: A bed frame designed to resemble a sleigh, with an outward curving headboard and footboard. (Think Santa’s Sleigh)

Split Mattress: A mattress with different firmness levels on the left and right halves of the mattress. These are typically used by couples that can’t agree on the level of firmness for their mattress.

Springs [see also Coils]: The steel springs used in mattresses.

Storage Bed: A bed frame with built-in storage space beneath the surface the mattress lays on. These are typically drawers that are accessible from the sides of the bed, but designs vary.

Support System: Refers to the slats and center-support rail in bed frames. The quality varies by bed frame style and manufacturer.

Surface Feel: The level of firmness associated with a specific mattress. Common terms include: Extra Plush, Plush, Cushion Firm, Firm, and Extra Firm.

Synthetic Latex [see also Blended Latex or Natural Latex]: This is a foam that is produced in order to mimic the look and feel of natural latex. These foams are made using petrochemicals, rather than natural material. It makes them less durable and susceptible to off-gassing.

Thread Count: The number of horizontal and vertical threads per square inch of fabric. This measurement is often used to determine the quality of the bed sheets. However, this measurement only gives a glimpse into the overall quality of bed sheets.

Ticking: A tightly woven textile fabric of cotton or linen used in upholstering and for the covers of mattresses and pillows.

Wicking Fabric: Fabrics that have been designed to pull moisture away from the body. They are commonly used in workout clothes, but also serve a purpose in the bedroom, helping to regulate your body temperature while you sleep.

 

45th Street Bedding History

45th Street Bedding History_Garfield Family
The Garfield Family Blog

Est. 2009

45th Street Bedding History. We believe our family business is worth sharing. We are proud of where we’ve been and all that we’ve become. Providing the best value in natural mattresses and bedding products.

45th Street Bedding is a family-owned and operated business committed to bringing quality products to our retail and wholesale customers. We’ve been in the mattress business since 1972, so we know a thing or two about this industry and how it’s generally run. As the years have progressed, we’ve tailored our inventory to further meet the needs of our customers, incorporating a diverse range of products, including bedding essentials. At first, we operated as a vendor of larger mattresses and bedding companies; however, when standards began to slip, we knew it was time for change. So in 2009, we launched 45th Street Bedding.

2008 Recession Equals an Opportunity

The 2008 recession hit businesses hard. To save money, many of our suppliers cut corners in the production process. This created an ethical dilemma for our own business. It didn’t make sense to us to sell inferior products at the same price point as before. This kind of behavior isn’t fair to customers.

The natural solution to this problem was to start developing our own product line, bypassing the middleman. Alone, we can insure products meet our exact specifications. Materials are of the utmost quality. Prices become more competitive because we were no longer dependent upon suppliers.

We Started with Wool

If you’re at all acquainted with the 45th Street Bedding line, you know we love wool products, and for good reason! Wool is an excellent bedding ingredient: It’s naturally moisture wicking, which means it keeps you cool, comfortable, and dry throughout the night. No sticking your leg out from under the covers in a feeble attempt for temperature control. In fact, we love wool so much that our first products in the 45th Street line were the Minnesota Wool Topper and the Minnesota Wool Comforter.

Trademarking Botanicore™

Happy with our wool bedding endeavors, it became time to tackle mattresses. In 2012 we received our first shipment of all natural botanical latex mattresses from our manufacturing plant in Vietnam. One year later, we officially trademarked our tried and true modified Dunlop Process we use to create these durable, comfortable, environmentally friendly products. We call this process Botanicore™ and we only use natural rubber harvested from rubber trees in this process. No synthetic foam. Not now, not ever. So, how does our production process differ, you ask?

The Dunlop Process

The normal Dunlop Process involves pumping latex into a closed mold. This mold is kept horizontal, and heated to an internal temperature of 173 degrees, solidifying the latex. The finished product is durable. However, using a closed mold means that it is possible for air to become trapped in the latex foam. When this happens, you run the risk of losing uniformity of support and feel in the mattress. Baking the latex horizontally is another problem. The latex tends to settle more heavily at the bottom of the mold. The result is a dense bottom layer, and a softer, lighter top layer. Once again, uniformity of support and feel is disrupted.

Our Modified Dunlop Process

Our modified version of the Dunlop Process is done with an open pour mold. The latex foam is poured into the mold and raked, insuring no air pockets remain. The mold is turned on its side before baking. Keeping the mold vertical insures a much more uniform consistency throughout the entire mattress, which means you’ll sleep more comfortably!

Innovation Continues

As the years pass, 45th Street Bedding History carries on, and we continue evolving our line of products to meet the needs of our customers. Most recently, we added the Australian Wool Topper and the Full Mattress Encasement, for total mattress protection.

In fact, new products are being tested as we speak! We’d like to tell you more, but you’ll just have to stay tuned for further updates. We can’t give away too much!